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Historic Sites Mountain House, Jacksons March, 1862 Valley Campaign

  • Address
    Intersection of US 250 (Shenandoah Mountain Drive) and Ramsey's Draft North, 20 miles west of Staunton
    Churchville, VA 24421
  • Phone
  • City
    Churchville
    Locality
    Augusta
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  • Visit Site

Inscription reads: "The Battle of McDowell began three miles to the southeast (near the intersection of Routes 629 and 716) when Confederates were fired upon by Union cavalry on May 7, 1862. After skirmishing, Federals rushed to the base camp here, sounding the alarm as they rode through." A Northern cavalryman wrote, "Our company was the only company in the fight. They were the furthest company out - five miles beyond Shenandoah Mountain. They were cut off by Johnson's force, and the only way they had to get back was to fight their way, which they did nobly. We lost but one man [but] had six horses killed in the road, and tenmore shot that will never get well." This land was part of a farm abandoned by Henry Ryan, a prosperous settler who had moved from the area because he was a pacifist. On May 8, 1862, a Staunton diarist wrote, "General Johnson suprised the Federal scouts, some 200 cavalry, on yesterday at Ryan's in the Pastures...Cannonading was heard today from early morning till four o'clock p.m. in the direction of Shenandoah Mountain." Georgia troops had camped in Ryan's fields while stationed atop Shenandoah Mountain. After they abandoned Camp Shenandoah on April 19, Federals advanced to this point, with cavalry stationed to the east as pickets. "The enemy... had retreated up the Shenandoah Mountain but we supposed was still holding our "Fort Johnson" at the pass on the top. The General ordered me to go up the spur of the mountain on our right, preceded by a line of skirmishers.... We had to scramble up a steep slope but finally reached the top only to find the enemy all gone but seeing their rear guard on the top of Shaw's Ridge." Jed Hotchkiss, Stonewall Jackson's mapmaker, May 7, 1862.

Region

Shenandoah Valley

Last Updated: 07/20/2011

What's Nearby

  • The Coffee Cave
    The Coffee Cave
    2436 Churchville Avenue
    Staunton, VA 24401
    3.15 MI
  • Wild Mountain Trout Fly Fishing
    Wild Mountain Trout Fly Fishing
    409 Yount Ave.
    Staunton, VA 24401
    5.06 MI
  • West View, Confederate Camps, 1862 Valley Campaign
    West View, Confederate Camps, 1862 Valley Campaign
    1529 Parkersburg Turnpike (Route 254)
    Swoope, VA 24479
    5.23 MI
  • White's Wayside
    White's Wayside
    2175 Hankey Mountain Highway
    Churchville, VA 24421
    5.34 MI
  • Redmont Farm LLC
    Redmont Farm LLC
    2646 Spring Hill Rd.
    Staunton, VA 24401
    5.57 MI

    Area Events

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      Plumb House, The Valley is Lost, 1864 Campaigns
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      White House Bridge, Critical Crossing, 1862 Valley Campaign
      U.S. 211 west of the U.S. Route 380 South turnoff
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      Historic Sites
      Graves Chapel, Jacksons Last Look
      Chapel Road (Virginia Route 689)
      Stanley, VA
    • Historic Sites
      Shenandoah Iron Works, Page Valley Iron Industry Marker
      Just east of the intersection of 2nd St. and Maryland Ave. (Rte. 602)
      Shenandoah, VA
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